What causes double vision after injection?

Question: What causes double vision after injection?

I went to have a dental implant today (2nd attempt as the 1st one failed to integrate). Almost immediately when the doctor injected the anesthetic, my left eye started to burn. It felt like it was going to explode. My vision got very blurry and then I suffered double vision which lasted about 25 minutes. When I covered my left eye, everything was normal. When I covered my right eye, no double vision but everything was at a tilt. The dental assistant seemed scared and the dentist left the room after I asked for a few minutes before proceeding. The assistant also seemed concerned about the "white splotches" on my face which the doctor said was a reaction to epinepherine in my sinuses. I seem to be fine now, but would like to know what happened and If I should be concerned. I`ve had lots of dental work and lots of injections and outside of a sugar rush have never had anything like this happen before. Thanks.

Answer: What causes double vision after injection?

Thank you for you question. I presume this was the back of the upper jaw that was anesthetized. This is a recognized complication, although infrequent. The symptoms usually resolve in the time frame for the local anesthetic to wear off, 1 – 6 hours depending on the anesthetic involved.

The eye symptoms are likely due to fibers of the sympathetic nervous system becoming anesthetized and drooping of the eyelid and possibly flushing of the eye would also accompany your symptom complex. The white splotches are the result of the epinephrine constricting the blood vessels in that area. Since the face gets so much collateral (extra) blood supply to most areas, this almost never results in any permanent damage.

From : netwellness.org

TAG : complications of dental anesthesia causing double vision ,dental anesthesia causing double vision ,  Accidents, ophthalmology, dental anesthesia.

read more...

complications of dental anesthesia causing double vision

Occular complications following dental local anesthesia

Abstract

Objective: To determine the frequency of appearance and the factors most commonly associated with ocular com-
plications following dental local anesthesia, also establishing the location and type of anesthesia used.
Study Design: An indexed search in the Pubmed and Compludoc databases was carried out with the keywords
“oral anesthesia”, “ocular”, “ophthalmologic”, “damage”, “complications”, “injection”. We established a limitation
that the literature had to have been published after the year 1970. A total of 19 articles were obtained, forming a
total sample of 37 patients. The patient’s sex, age, nerve anesthetized, type of anesthetic used, ophthalmological
complication present, recovery time, treatment and side effects were analyzed.
Results: There is a higher involvement of females (77%). The average age was 34.2 years. There was no preference
for an anesthetic technique. Diplopia was the most common complication (65%), which coincides with the data
from other authors. Almost all of the complications were of a temporary nature, with an average recovery time of
68 minutes.
Conclusions: This is one of the few studies of its kind in dental literature, it thus being difficult to make precise
conclusions. Ophthalmological complications are seldom a problem, diplopia being the most common among
them. The authors appear to indicate an intravascular injection of the anesthetic as the cause of the problem, and
therefore, it should be avoided in order to prevent accidents at the ocular level.


TAG: dental anesthesia causing double vision ,  Accidents, ophthalmology, dental anesthesia.

Full Text : http://www.medicinaoral.com/medoralfree01/aop/17078.pdf

read more...

@@@@ Potential Link Between Periodontal Disease And Prostatitis

Researchers from Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine and University Hospitals Case Medical Center statement initial results from a minute example that inflammation from gum disease plus prostate problems just might be linked. They discuss their new sign in the Journal of Periodontology, the official log of the American Academy of Periodontology.

The researchers compared two markers: the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) used to part inflammation levels in prostate disease, following this clinical attachment level (CAL) of the gums as a consequence teeth, which can be an symbol for periodontitis.

A PSA elevation of 4.0 ng/ml in the blood can be a sign of inflammation or malignancy. Patients with healthy prostate glands have decrease than 4.0ng/ml levels. A CAL estimate greater than 2.7 mm indicates periodontitis.

Like prostatitis, periodontitis also produces high inflammation levels.

"Subjects with both high CAL levels then moderate to severe prostatitis have higher levels of PSA or inflammation," stated Nabil Bissada, chair of the division of periodontics in the dental school.

Bissada added that this might explain why PSA levels can be high in prostatitis, but sometimes cannot be explained by what is event in the prostate glands.

"It is something outside the prostate gland that is causing an inflammatory reaction," he said.

Because periodontitis has been linked to heart disease, diabetes moreover rheumatoid arthritis, the researchers felt a link might exist to prostate disease.

Thirty-five men from a instance of 150 patients qualified for the study, funded by the branch of periodontology at the dental school. The participants were selected from patients at the University Hospitals Case Medical Center with mild to severe prostatitis, who had undergone nag biopsies and were found to have inflammation also in some patients, malignancies.

The participants were divided into two groups: those with high PSA levels for moderate or severe prostatitis or a malignancy and the certain with PSA levels below 4 ng/ml. All had not had dental work done for at least triple months as a result were given an examination to survey the gum health.

Looking at the results, the researchers from the dental school also the group of urology as a consequence the Institute of Pathology at the hospital found those with the most severe form of the prostatitis also showed signs for periodontitis.

Other authors on the paper, "Association in the middle of Periodontal Disease and Prostate-Specific Antigen Levels in Chronic Prostatitis Patients," were: Nishant Joshi, Sena Narendran, Rick Jurevic as a consequence Robert Skillicorn from the CWRU dental school; moreover Donald Bodner as a result Gregory T. MacLennon from the University Hospitals Case Medical Center.

From : Susan Griffith
Case Western Reserve University

read more...

What Is Oral Thrush In Adults? , Causes Oral Thrush

Oral thrush (oral candidiasis) is a condition in which the fungus Candida albicans causes an infection on the lining of the mouth. It is also known as "Thrush". When occurring in the mouth or throat of adults it may also be termed candidosis or moniliasis.

Oral thrush causes white lesions, usually on the tongue or inner cheeks. The lesions can be painful and may bleed slightly when they are scraped. The infected mucosa of the mouth may appear inflamed and red. Sometimes the condition may spread to the roof of the mouth, gums, tonsils or the back of the throat. It is also possible to get thrush in other parts of the body, such as the vagina, nappy area or nail folds.

According to Medilexicon's medical dictionary, oral thrush is:

"Infection of the oral tissues with Candida albicans; often an opportunistic infection in humans with AIDS or those suffering from other conditions that depress the immune system; also common in normal infants who have been treated with antibiotics."

For healthy people, oral thrush is a minor problem. But it may be more severe and difficult to control for people who have a weakened immune system.

Oral thrush most commonly affects people who wear dentures. People who have difficulty keeping their mouth clean, people with diabetes and those who take steroids are also at a higher risk of developing the condition.

Some antibiotics may cause thrush, especially if taken over a long period. A dry mouth caused by certain drugs, or after chemotherapy or radiotherapy to the head and neck, may also lead to thrush. Very rarely, oral thrush is one of the early signs of HIV.

What are the causes of oral thrush?

Oral thrush and other candida infections can occur when the immune system is weakened by disease or drugs such as prednisone, or when antibiotics disturb the natural balance of microorganisms in the body.

The immune system works to repel harmful invading organisms, such as viruses, bacteria and fungi, while maintaining a balance between "good" and "bad" microbes that normally inhabit the body. When these protective mechanisms fail, an oral thrush infection can start.

Thrush infections are caused by an increase in the levels of fungus (yeast) naturally present in the mouth. Yeasts may grow and cause symptoms if:

* the immune system is weakened
* the healthy bacteria normally found in the mouth are killed
* very little saliva is produced
* there are changes in the acidity of the mouth

These illnesses increase the risk of oral thrush infection:

* HIV/AIDS. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) damages or destroys cells of the immune system. It increases the risk of opportunistic infections that the body would normally resist. Repeated bouts of oral thrush may be the first sign of an HIV infection.
* Cancer. The immune system is likely to be weakened both from the disease and from treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation, increasing the risk of candida infections such as oral thrush.
* Diabetes mellitus. In people who do not know they have diabetes or if the disease is not well controlled, the saliva may contain large amounts of sugar, which encourages the growth of candida.
* Vaginal yeast infections. Vaginal yeast infections are caused by the same fungus that causes oral thrush. Although a yeast infection is not dangerous, pregnant women can pass the fungus to the baby during delivery. As a result, the newborn may develop oral thrush.

Signs and symptoms of oral thrush

A symptom is something the patient feels and reports, while a sign is something other people, such as the doctor detect. For example, pain may be a symptom while a rash may be a sign.

Initially, oral thrush symptoms may not be noticeable. Many mild oral thrush infections are painless, although the condition can sometimes become quite sore.

Signs and symptoms may develop suddenly, but they may persist for a long time and can include:

* A cottony feeling in the mouth
* Cracking at the corners of your mouth
* Creamy, white lesions on the tongue, inner cheeks and sometimes on the roof of the mouth, gums and tonsils
* Lesions with a cottage cheese-like appearance
* Loss of taste
* Pain
* Slight bleeding if the lesions are rubbed or scraped

People who wear dentures, and have them taken out, may be able to see a very red area where the dentures have been.

In severe cases, the lesions may spread downward into the esophagus. This may cause difficulty swallowing or an uncomfortable feeling as if food is getting stuck in the throat.

Infants and breast-feeding mothers

Infants may develop the distinctive white mouth lesions. They may have trouble feeding or be fussy and irritable. During breast-feeding, babies can also pass the infection to their mothers. The infection may then pass back and forth between mother's breasts and baby's mouth. Women whose breasts are infected with candida may experience the following signs and symptoms:

* Shiny or flaky skin on the areola
* Stabbing pains deep within the breast
* Unusual pain during nursing or painful nipples between feedings
* Unusually red, sensitive or itchy nipples

Seek medical care if those signs and symptoms appear. In older children, an underlying condition such as diabetes may be the cause.

ReWrite From : medicalnewstoday.com

read more...

Oral Health Hygiene Tips Offer

February is National Children's Dental Health Month and many people are unaware of the important role early dental care plays in children's overall health.

The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends that parents take action early to insure the health of their children's teeth because attitudes and habits established at an early age are critical in maintaining good oral health throughout life.

Dental Visits

The ADA recommends regular dental check-ups, including a visit to the dentist within six months of the eruption of the first tooth, and no later than the child's first birthday. Preventive care such as cleanings and fluoride treatment provide your child with "smile" insurance. Routine dental exams uncover problems that can be treated in the early stages, when damage is minimal and restorations may be small. When necessary, X-rays are taken to see how the teeth are developing and to spot hidden decay.

Early Childhood Caries (Baby Bottle Tooth Decay)

Baby bottle tooth decay can destroy your child's teeth. It occurs when a child is frequently exposed to sugary liquids such as milk, including breast milk, fruit juice and other sweet liquids. The ADA recommends the following steps to prevent your child from getting baby bottle tooth decay.

-- Begin clearing your baby's mouth during the first few days after birth. After every feeding, wipe the baby's gums with a damp washcloth or gauze pad to remove plaque.

-- Never allow your child to nurse or breast feed for prolonged periods and don't give him or her a bottle with milk, formula, sugar water or fruit juice during naps or at night in bed.

-- Encourage children to drink from a cup by their first birthday.

-- Discourage frequent use of a training cup.

-- Help your child develop good eating habits early and choose sensible, nutritious snacks.

Mouth Protectors

Any child involved in a recreational activity, such as soccer, hockey, football, roller blading, riding a scooter and even bicycling should wear a mouth protector. There are "stock" mouth protectors available in stores and a better-fitting variety, which are custom fitted by your dentist. Ask your dentist about using a mouth protector.

Dental Emergencies

Knowing how to handle your child's dental emergency can mean the difference between saving or losing a tooth. The ADA recommends the following tips on what to do for your child in case of:

Knocked-Out Tooth: Hold the tooth by the crown and rinse off the root of the tooth in water if it's dirty. Do not scrub it or remove any attached tissue fragments. If possible, gently insert and hold the tooth in its socket. If that isn't possible, put the tooth in a cup of milk and get to the dentist as quickly as possible. Remember to take the tooth with you!

Toothache: Rinse your mouth with warm water to clean it out. Gently use dental floss or an interdental cleaner to ensure that there is no food or other debris caught between the teeth. Never put aspirin or any other painkiller against the gums near the aching tooth because it may burn the gum tissue. If the pain persists, contact your dentist.

Bitten Lip or Tongue: Clean the area gently with a cloth and apply cold compresses to reduce any swelling. If the bleeding doesn't stop, go to a hospital emergency room immediately.

Give Kids A Smile Centerpiece to National Children's Dental Health Month

While Give Kids A Smile is an annual centerpiece to National Children's Dental Health Month and is observed every year on the first Friday in February, National Children's Dental Health Month is celebrated during the entire month of February. National Children's Dental Health Month focuses on providing oral health education to all children despite their economic status.

Give Kids A Smile is designed to provide education, preventive and restorative care to children from low-income families who do not have access to care and to encourage parents, health professionals and policymakers to address this important health issue.

About the American Dental Association

The not-for-profit ADA is the nation's largest dental association, representing more than 157,000 dentist members. The premier source of oral health information, the ADA has advocated for the public's health and promoted the art and science of dentistry since 1859. The ADA's state-of-the-art research facilities develop and test dental products and materials that have advanced the practice of dentistry and made the patient experience more positive. The ADA Seal of Acceptance long has been a valuable and respected guide to consumer dental care products. The monthly Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA) is the ADA's flagship publication and the best-read scientific journal in dentistry.

TAG : oral health hygiene , oral health tongue , diet oral health, smoking oral health
oral health symptoms , diabetes oral health, oral health advice children

Source: American Dental Association (ADA)

read more...

Crest Sensitivity Toothpaste, Original Formula - 4.1 Oz Reviews

Crest Sensitivity Toothpaste, Original Formula - 4.1 Oz Reviews

Read More From Here Now
INDICATIONS: The Crest Sensitivity Toothpaste for healthy teeth, brush twice a day, floss daily and visit your dentist regularly Features of Crest Sensitivity Toothpaste, Original Formula. Maximum Strength Sensitivity Protection.

Technical Details

- Crest Toothpaste for sensitive teeth and cavity protection.
- The Crest Sensitivity Toothpaste for healthy teeth, brush twice a day, floss daily and visit your dentist regularly Features of Crest Sensitivity Toothpaste, Original Formula.
- With regular brushing: Fights cavities, Freshens breath, builds increasing protection against painful sensitivity, soothes the nerves in your teeth where dentin is exposed.
See more technical details

 "It does work, and it tastes good, too" 2008-12-20
By Mir (North Miami Beach, FL USA)
I really like this Crest product. I had been using Crest Pro-Health (the daytime, nighttime, rinse) and it seemed like it was darkening my teeth (or just not clearing away the stains well). So, I switched to SuperSmile to remove the stains. I found that made my teeth a bit sensitive.

So, I got this Crest, and using this daily, with the SuperSmile only a couple days a week has kept my teeth 1. desensitized and 2. whiter than the Crest Pro-Health.

This is definitely a good product. And it has a really nice, pleasant mint flavor.

Mir

 "Very good remedy for cold sensitivity" 2007-08-03
By Solomon Rabinowitz (Portland, Oregon)
I have used this product for reduction in cold sensitivity caused by gum recession and exposed roots. I have found Crest Sensitivity to be much more effective than the competing brand Sensodyne. This result is unexpected since both Sensodyne and Crest Sensitivity have the same active ingredient, namely potassium nitrate in a concentration of 5%. Why one product would work better or worse than the other is completely a mystery to me, but the bottom line is that Crest Sensitivity seems to work.


Images Product

Read more&CheckPrices!@Amazon.com 

read more...

Recommend Product ! SoBe Lifewater Lean Machine Fuji Apple Pear, 20 oz (Pack of 24) Reviews

SoBe Lifewater Lean Machine Fuji Apple Pear, 20 oz (Pack of 24) Reviews

Read More From Here Now

Technical Details

- SoBe Lifewater Lean Machine Fuji Apple Pear, 20 oz (Pack of 24) from Groceries To Your Door...100% Satisfaction Guarantee...Order Now!!!

See more technical details

 "0 cal lifewater is the best" 2010-01-09

By D. KERR (VANCOUVER WA)
I can't find enough of this stuff... It's either becoming very popular or is very under stocked, since I find myself cleaning out the entire stock of the two stores nearest me on a weekly basis.
You should be able to find this for 99 cents.... beware, some places charge significantly more.
Great for diabetics like me, and very refreshing after a swim or hockey game. I like all the flavors except the red colored ones, acai, and yum berry, which remind me too much of hawaiian punch.
I have a lot of food allergies too, but haven't had any problem with any of the 0 calorie lifewaters.
I'm a natural skeptic and had to look up the ingredients before adopting something that seemed too good to be true. The sweetener used in this stuff is called Erythritol, which from what I've read is a natural substance from fruit and doesn't have all the side effects other sweeteners do, like promoting cavities, obesity, diabetes, or diarrhea.
I took it easy at first because i have sensitive bowels, but have found that i can drink this stuff from morning to night and not have any trouble. Although as with anything I eventually get bored and have to switch back to ice tea for a while.
I can't say the same for the regular lifewaters or any other beverage except unsweetened ice tea, and water, which get a little boring after a while.
This stuff has helped me kick the soda habit and reduce my appetite... thank you sobe!
It would be wonderful if I could have this stuff delivered by the case instead of having to go hunting for it a few bottles at a time.

 "Good taste" 2009-11-13
By Jeffrey Phillips (Columbia City, IN)
This is the first flavored water I have tried that I actually liked. It has a great flavor.

Images Product

Read more SoBe Lifewater Lean Machine Fuji Apple Pear, 20 oz (Pack of 24)@Amazon.com

read more...

WaterPik DTB2 replacement brushes. (Kitchen) Review

WaterPik DTB2 replacement brushes.
These are great brush heads and they last at least 3 months. Highly recommend the tooth brush also. The brush head keeps coming off the brush head. I am at the point of scrapping the whole thing and going back to manual brushing 
Product Features

- Fits models DT-400 and DT-300
- Two professional quality, color-coded brushes

Product Description

Replacement brushes for the SynchroSonic Models DT-400 and DT-300. Two professional quality, color-coded brushes. ...ReadMore@amazon.com

read more...

Laser Teeth Whitening Options to Consider

Teeth whitening is much sought after by anyone who wishes to have a brighter smile. The more stained your teeth are, the more conscious you are of people being put off by it. Imagine if you have a nice face but stained teeth ruined it all when you start smiling. Having bright teeth is essential if you are in a profession which "sells your face" to the public, like being an actor or a model. However, you can have the kind of bright teeth that movie stars have.

If you are thinking of whitening your teeth, the options are to have treatment at a dental clinic, buying a teeth whitening kit that you can use at home or simply use a teeth whitening toothpaste for brushing your teeth. All of these options vary in cost and effectiveness. The clinic treatment is the most costly but most effective.

Laser teeth whitening are done at clinics using a peroxide compound to bleach the teeth with the application of laser (light energy) to accelerate the whitening process. This process can be done within one hour and the result is immediate. Sometimes a second visit to the dental clinic is required, depending on how stained your teeth are.

If you have tried a number of teeth lightening treatments but have not received the results you desired, then maybe it is time to consider laser teeth whitening. With this type of treatment, the dentist initially places a dam over the teeth to protect them and your gums. Then he or she will paste a whitening product on the teeth in preparation for the next step. When ready the dentist points a laser in the direction of the teeth to initiate a chemical reaction which bleaches the teeth at a faster rate than a lightening paste or gel used on their own.

This is not a procedure suited for everyone which is why the dentist must examine your teeth prior to the laser treatment. If your teeth are not able to cope with the laser procedure then the dentist will offer other solutions. However if you do have strong enough teeth then the whole procedure should only take an hour or so of your time.

Teeth respond in a number of different ways to the laser lightening, however the dentist does expect that the white color will hold for a minimum of twelve months. But do not waste your money if you intend to smoke and drink red wine or dark juices regularly for the year because those and other particular substances will affect the color. Smoking especially should be avoided, not only for the fact that it is the leading cause in the discoloring of teeth but for all the other health reasons. Following the laser treatment your teeth will be a little sensitive to chilled drinks or food but this will diminish in less than a week.

Because the price of the laser treatment is much greater than an over the counter paste many people use the best at home teeth whitening products to maintain their investment rather than go back for more laser treatment. But if you are looking for a rapid change then try the laser teeth whitening and then maintain your new look with some over the counter teeth whitening products.

From : ezinearticles

read more...

Genetic Study Reveals The Origins Of Cavity-causing Bacteria

Researchers have uncovered the complete genetic make-up of the cavity-causing bacterium Bifidobacterium dentium Bd1, revealing the genetic adaptations that allow this microorganism to live and cause decay in the human oral cavity. The study, led by Marco Ventura's Probiogenomics laboratory at the University of Parma, and Prof. Douwe van Sinderen and Dr Paul O'Toole of the Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre at University College Cork, is published December 24 in the open-access journal PLoS Genetics.

Bifidobacteria, largely known as long-term beneficial gut bacteria, are often included as probiotic components of food to aid digestion and boost the immune system. However, not all species within the genus Bifidobacterium provide beneficial effects to the host's health. In fact, the Bifidobacterium dentium species is an opportunistic pathogen since it has been linked to the development of tooth decay. The genome sequence of B. dentium Bd1 reveals how this microorganism has adapted to the oral environment through specialized nutrient acquisition features, acid tolerance, defences against antimicrobial substances and other gene products that increase fitness and competitiveness within the oral niche.

This report identifies, through various genomic approaches, specific adaptations of a Bifidobacterium taxon to a lifestyle as a tooth decay-causing bacterium. The data in this study indicate that the genome of this opportunistic pathogen has evolved through only a small number of horizontal gene acquisition events, highlighting the narrow boundary that separates bacteria that are long-term residents on or in the human body from opportunistic pathogens.

Financial Disclosure: This work was financially supported by the Italian Award for Outstanding Young Researcher scheme Incentivazione alla mobilità di studiosi stranieri e italiani residente all'estero 2005-2009 and a Marie Curie Reintegration Grant (MERG-CT-2005-03080) to MV; by the Science Foundation Ireland Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre located at University College Cork to DvS, GFF, and PWOT; and by an EMBARK postdoctoral grant to AZ. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

From : medicalnewstoday

read more...

SavePrice!!! Automatic AutoclaveTuttnauer EZ10K Kwiklave

Tuttnauer EZ10K Kwiklave Automatic Autoclave

The EZ series is also available in a quick cycle model, the Kwiklave (EZ10k) . This sterilizer offers all the proven, dependable features of fully automatic autoclaves with the added benefit of reducing the total sterilization cycle time by 50%. Speed and reliability are accomplished without sacrificing load size. Kwiklave is the perfect choice for quick instrument turn-around or a high volume office. With the simplicity of one touch design all of your sterilization and drying needs are fulfilled. The Tuttnauer fully automatic autoclaves fill, sterilize, exhaust and dries at the touch of a button. All EZ models feature a closed door active drying system to maintain sterility and ensure efficient drying of packs and pouches. Features of the Tuttnauer EZ10K Kwiklave Automatic Autoclave: New contemporary design with an easier to read bright blue display panel. Pre-loaded cycles for: unwrapped instruments; wrapped/packs; liquid and additional drying cycle. All program parameters can be changed and stored. Automatic shut off at the end of both the sterilization and dry cycles. Audible and visual cycle interruption alert. Double safety locking device prevents door from opening while chamber is pressurized. Low water sensor prevents activation of sterilization cycle when there is insufficient water in the chamber or reservoir. Constant monitoring of temperature and pressure for sterilization. Power outage recovery system. Door design prevents steam from coming in contact with control panel. Optional printer. High Efficiency air pump. Decreased overall drying time. Closed door drying. Hepa filter 0.2µm air filter (replaceable) Circulates hot air after the sterilization cycle for fast drying. 2 year parts and labor warranty. Approved by ma The product referenced on this detail page is sold be Each....ReadMore

read more...

When babies born with cleft lip

Cleft lip occurs in about 1 in 700 births, is the fourth most common birth defect, the first most common facial birth defect and, most importantly, a repairable birth defect. However armed with these facts most parents feel totally alone.

Cleft lip is caused when the lips do not join together early in pregnancy usually in the first 7-9 weeks gestation. Its cause is not known and can be guesstimated to many factors including genetics, smoking, certain medications, as well as enviromental factors. Many experts agree it is something the mother has no control over and should try not to dwell on the causes nor place blame on herself.

Now open your mouth. Do you see the seam on the roof of your mouth? Sometimes you can feel it with your finger or your tongue. That's where your palate grew together in the middle. You can see that the palate goes from behind your front teeth all the way to the back of your mouth.

How Does a Kid Get Cleft Lip or Cleft Palate?

The word cleft means a gap or split between two things. A cleft lip is a split in the upper lip. This can happen on one or two sides of the lip, creating a wider opening into the nose. A cleft palate is a split in the roof of the mouth. This leaves a hole between the nose and the mouth. Sometimes a cleft lip and cleft palate occur together in the same person. Cleft lip and cleft palate are very common and occur in about 1 or 2 of every 1,000 babies born in the United States each year.

Cleft lip and cleft palate are birth defects, which means they happen while a baby is developing inside his or her mother. Normally, the mouth and nose of a baby develop between the first 6 and 12 weeks of growth. In some babies, parts of the lips and roof of the mouth don't grow together. Because the lips and the palate develop separately, it's possible to have cleft lip, cleft palate, or both.

We don't always know why a particular baby has cleft lip or cleft palate. Sometimes the condition runs in families. This means that a person with cleft lip or cleft palate may have a relative with the same thing. Other times, cleft palate is part of a syndrome, meaning there are birth defects in other body parts, too. Sometimes a cleft may be related to what happened during a mother's pregnancy, like a medication she may have taken, a lack of certain vitamins, or exposure to cigarette smoke. Most of the time, however, the cause of the cleft is unknown and could not be prevented.

Related :

- Prevent cleft palate foundation By Folic Acid.

- Cleft Lip association cleft palate Surgery in Abroad.

- How GERD Cause tooth decay GastroEsophageal Reflux Disease Cause.

From : kidshealth , associatedcontent

read more...

Orabrush Tongue Cleaner - Brush and Scraper in One

Did you know that 90% of bad breath comes from bacteria and residue on your tongue? OraBrush is a tongue scraper that uses specially engineered bristles to break up and remove the bacteria from your tongue.

Bad breath is not a very pleasant topic to talk about, so I'll keep it brief. If you want total freshness, start by cleaning your tongue. The soft bristles make this tongue cleaner unique. Try it and experience the freshness.

 

 

ReadMore Orabrush Tongue Cleaner - Brush and Scraper in One

read more...

Sugar free altoids Save Price!!!

1.Altoids Mints, Ginger, 1.76-Ounce Tins (Pack of 12)




 2.Altoids Mints, Cinnamon, 1.76-Ounce Tins (Pack of 12)

 
 3.Altoids Mints, Liquorice, 1.76-Ounce Tins (Pack of 12)

 







4.Altoids Mints, Peppermint, 1.76-Ounce Tins (Pack of 12)
 
5.Altoids Curiously Strong Mints, Wintergreen, 1.76-Ounce Tins (Pack of 12)
 

 ...ReadMore Altoids Sugar Free

read more...

How to make yellow teeth white?

Have your pearly whites turned yellow from stains? Get your bright white smile back by removing stubborn stains off of your teeth. Teeth are stained by many different substances including food, tobacco and prescription drugs. Remove stains and keep them clean by changing your daily habits.

To most people, having white teeth is very important. A bright shining smile leaves a good impression, and can be a valuable asset in your social life, relationships and career. In fact, studies have shown that people are naturally attracted to people who have white teeth over those whose teeth are, shall we say, not so wonderful.

This combined with other more personal reasons (the confidence boost white teeth can give, a sense of personal pride, a positive self image, to name a few) means that many people are looking for a way to make yellow teeth white.

But what can you do? If you like most people follow a rigid dental hygiene regime, with regular brushing, flossing and rinsing with mouthwash, avoiding sugary foods and teeth staining stuff like tea, coffee, red wine and cigarettes, and still struggle with yellow teeth, you'd probably like a solution that's quick, easy, and won't break the bank.

Well, there's two options. The first is dental tooth bleaching. This is done by your dentist, and can be done using special dental scrubs and solutions, or using a laser light treatment. This is very effective at getting yellow teeth white, but can also be very expensive and time consuming.

The second option, which more and more people each day are having huge success with, is home tooth whitening. This involves getting a kit that includes a whitening gel or paste that is applied to the teeth through a special teeth tray (like a football mouthguard), or through flexible strips that attach to the teeth, or through a swab or lightening pen that releases a whitening solution on to the teeth.

These products are very reasonably priced, and thanks to the booming industry that has seen years and years of development and research, have reached the point where many of them are as effective or even better than the dental option. Additionally, the industry boom also means that many companies are constantly offering very good deals, specials and free trials on their products, which means you can try lots of these treatments for very cheap or even free.

If you are looking for a cheap, easy and fast way to make yellow teeth white, take a look into home whitening kits, you won't be disappointed.

read more...

Smelly bump/sebaceous cyst on back of shoulder

Ask 1 : my b/f has a bump on his back which has been there for ages. I noticed it had a white head on it so i squeezed it and white pus came out just like a normal pimple. i have to add that this spot doesn't hurt him at all. Another thing that we have noticed is that the pus smells really bad and is very thick. what can this be? i heard of something called a sebaceous cyst.

Has anyone had this?

Ask 2 : What your husband may have is a sebaceous cyst. These often start from a swollen hair follicle. Usually these cause no pain, but sometimes can become infected, painful and swollen. Foul smelling discharge may occur. Placing a warm cloth over the area may assist in promoting drainage and healing.

Although these cysts are not dangerous your healthcare provider should examine the area to rule out the possibilities of skin cancer.

Thanks for submitting your question and good luck. 

read more...

Lump in Throat (Globus Pharyngeus) and Difficulty Swallowing

Globus Hystericus

It is caused by the muscles in the throat contracting due to anxiety or stress. Sometimes it feels like you cannot swallow anything and trying to makes it worse. This is another example of a symptom, which will improve if you give it no credibility. It is totally harmless and will not cause you to stop breathing, eating or drinking, it is just very unpleasant.


Some people have Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), without even knowing it. They may feel like they have a lump feeling in the throat or have food stuck in their throat or like they are choking or their throat is sore or tight, or hoarseness in the morning, or trouble swallowing. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can also cause a dry cough and bad breath, and breathing difficulties similar to asthma.

Always get a second opinion if you are not sure about your * diagnosis. It is always best to seek professional medical care and advice from your physician with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

There is a lump in my throat!" This complaint may be expressed at any age or gender. This lump in the throat sensation (also known as globus pharyngeus or hystericus), is a common complaint that many patients have when presenting to their physician (if you can actually see or feel a mass in the neck, click here for more information). This lump sensation in the neck is most often described as "annoying," but not painful. The sensation is more pronounced when swallowing and may even interfere somewhat with swallowing whether it be solids or liquids. Often, a person may feel compelled to swallow a second or third time to make sure things get down. The lump itself is described to be roughly the size of a golf ball or as small as a vitamin pill and is precisely located in the middle of the neck right above the sternum and below the Adam's Apple. If the lump sensation is ABOVE the Adam's Apple, click here as the following section does not apply to you.

One must first understand a bit of anatomy in this region in order to understand the various causes of globus and their treatment.

The midline external neck landmarks going from superior to inferior is composed of the chin, hyoid bone, Adam's Apple (laryngeal incisure), thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, rings of the trachea (windpipe), and finally sternum. In the photo, the person is pointing exactly on the cricoid cartilage, which coincidentally, is where individuals with globus pharyngeus complain the lump sensation is located. Landmarks are identified below

Behind and anchored to the cricoid cartilage, there is a muscle called the cricopharyngeal muscle that makes a sling around the esophagus (or swallowing tube that leads to the stomach from the mouth). This muscle acts like a sphincter to prevent food from coming back into the mouth after swallowing. This sphincteric muscle is what causes the lump sensation in the throat when it becomes too tight for one reason or another!

Related :
- Lump in the Throat (Globus) Sensation
- Smelly bump/sebaceous cyst on back of shoulder

From :homepage.mac.com , .nexiumresearch.com

read more...

How GERD Cause tooth decay GastroEsophageal Reflux Disease Cause Tooth Decay ?

GERD stands for GastroEsophageal Reflux Disease

Gastroesophageal Reflux is the backflow of acid and food particles that seep out of the belly and up into the esophagus. This happens when the muscle between the esophagus and the stomach, the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), is weak or relaxes when it shouldn't. Also called esophageal reflux or reflux esophagitis.

Almost every person experiences gastroesophageal reflux at some time, commonly known as heartburn, a painful, burning feeling in the chest, much commonly occurring after a meal. But if you have heartburn on a regular basis, it can lead to damage and scarring in the esophagus.

Frequent heartburn (episodes occurring from several times a week to several times a day) may be connected with a more severe restriction known as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Heartburn is so common that it often is not connected with a serious disease, like GERD.

People of all ages are vulnerable to GERD. GERD may be more common in adults over age 40 but it can occur in infants, in the elderly, and at any age in between. Elderly people with GERD tend to have a more serious fitness than younger people.

Can GERD Cause Tooth Decay?

The reflux of acid from the stomach back up into the esophagus can ultimately make its way to the mouth. Because this acid is in constant intimate contact with the teeth, it can demineralize or remove layers from them. In general, the enamel on the lingual, or the tongue and palate surfaces of the tooth, is affected rather than the outer or cheek side of the enamel of the tooth. It is also true that patients with GERD experience dry mouth, which intensifies dental bacteria and plaque and can lead to an increase in cavities and decay. Medications that GERD patients take can also dry out the mouth, which contributes to stronger dental plaque. A number of patients say that sucking on breath mints, candies, or lozenges soothes burning in the mouth. Sucking on lozenges can also stimulate saliva production, which helps to fight dry mouth. Beware of mints or sucking candies that contain sugar, as they can also contribute to increased decay.

From : everydayhealth.com , nexiumresearch.com

Related :

Tooth Abscess in Crown and Root

Oral Health Hygiene Tips Offer

Root Canal Treatment , Remedy Tooth Abscess On Gums Above Crown

Tooth Abscesses and the Root Canal Relief

Remedies for Toothache Relief

nfected root canal optic nerve complications And Dental Anesthesia complications

Way to Stop Tooth Nerve/Pupal Infection Symptoms

read more...

Root Canal Treatment , Remedy Tooth Abscess On Gums Above Crown

A tooth abscess or root abscess is pus enclosed in the tissues of the jaw bone at the tip of an infected tusk. Usually the abscess originates from a bacterial infection that has accumulated in the soft pulp of the tooth. This is usually but not always associated with what is generally described as a dull throbbing excruciating ache.

A root abscess essentially originates from stagnant pulp tissue, usually caused by untreated tusk decay, cracked teeth or extensive periodontal disease. A failed root canal treatment, may also create a related abscess.

Tooth abscess is an infection of the root of the tooth or of the tooth itself. When the root of the tooth is dead, a dentist is most likely to cleanse the tooth and the root canal before filling the tooth and root canal. In this case, a tooth abscess is likely to form in the root and the infection generates puss. The puss is responsible for most, if not all, of the symptoms of a tooth abscess, together with swelling, nerve sensitivity, and pain. On the other hand, when the root of the tooth is allay alive, the infection upsets the nerve of said tooth and causes pain. Tooth putrefy begins as the tooth abscess forms in the soft pulp located in the very focus of the tooth. An abscess usually occurs on just a single tooth, but delayed treatment may result in the infection of the enclosing teeth.

There are many factors that donate to the build of tooth abscesses, the most primary of which is proper oral hygiene, or the lack of it, to be more precise. People who observe good oral hygiene are not prone to experience any tooth problems. To take a closer look, the succeeding sentences offer an clarification for the occurrence of tooth abscesses. Firstly, tooth abscesses are formed when the affected tooth had dental work – such as a crown, filling, or root canal – previously performed on it.

Probably the most unpleasant problem one can have with teeth is an abscess. An abscess is a sac of tissue that has become infected. There are two types of abscesses and they are named according to their location in your mouth. When the abscess forms between a tooth and the gum it is called a periodontal abscess. If the abscess occurs at the base of the tooth, it is referred to as a tooth abscess. Both types of abscesses can be greatly unpleasant. In addition to pain, they may also be accompanied by a fever and swelling of the lymph glands beneath the jaw and in front of the neck.

A periodontal abscess is generally the result of an precocious stage of the gum disease known as periodontitis. During this stage, the bone and ligaments that carry the tooth start to enfeeble and move away from the tooth forming a pocket. Bacteria then raid the pocket and begin to grow within it. This triggers an infection and an abscess forms. To treat the infection the dentist first inserts a probe into the pocket to relieve the pressure on the infected area. Then the pocket is cleaned out.

A tooth abscess occurs when either tooth decay or a fracture in the crown of the tooth allow bacteria to join the pulp. These micro organisms then travel down to the bottom of the tooth and create an abscess. A tooth abscess is treated by root canal surgery. Front teeth have only one root however molars may have three or four canals so the dentist must first function x-rays to define the root or roots that require treatment. The dentist may also decide to prescription antibiotics to heal the infection before performing the surgery.

The dentist begins a root canal by first administering a local anesthetic, and then drilling a hole into the tooth and removing the infected pulp with an instrument known as a broach. After this, tiny files are used to fair out the canal. Once the area is thoroughly cleaned, the dentist rinses the pulp area with an anti-bacterial suspension to disinfect it. When this is done, the chamber is swabbed with an anti-bacterial paste to get rid of any remaining bacteria. Then a temporary filling is placed in the area. At the subsequent appointment, the dentist will delete the temporary filling and inspect chamber thoroughly to be sure it is sterile.

The chamber and canals are filled with a material called gutta-percha. The final step in the method is inserting an amalgam filling and installing a crown. The mission of the crown is to harden the tooth thereby preventing breakage. Root canal surgery may be performed by a general dentist but is usually done by a dental specialist known as an endodontist. A root canal is not a part of cosmetic dentistry. Its mission is to enhance dental health by saving a tooth from descent. However, it is significant that the promised patient be unavoidable to choose a skilled dentist because if a mistake is made, extraction may be required.

TAG : Tooth Abscess , Crown and Root Abscess , Infected root canal , Tooth Abscesses and the Root Canal Relief , Stop Tooth Infection , Pupal Infection

From : .articlesbase.com , .beliefnet.com
Related :

Tooth Abscess in Crown and Root

Oral Health Hygiene Tips Offer

Tooth Abscesses and the Root Canal Relief

Remedies for Toothache Relief

nfected root canal optic nerve complications And Dental Anesthesia complications

Way to Stop Tooth Nerve/Pupal Infection Symptoms

read more...

Infected root canal optic nerve complications And Dental Anesthesia complications

An infected root canal is a failed root canal or an incomplete root canal. It occurs in about 2 percent of the cases. Unfortunately, there may or may not be root canal pain so it is important to have follow up dental x-rays done about six months after every root canal.

Most of the time, a root canal dentist will first choose to retreat an infected root canal. Retreatments are normally 50% successful, but they are worth trying because the other alternatives are more invasive. The first visit removes the old filling material, cleans out the canals and places calcium hydroxide to kill any bacteria.The second visit uses ultrasonic instruments to sterilize and completely clean the canals and the procedure is often completed.


If the retreatment of an infected root canal fails, root canal surgery or dental extraction are the most common alternatives. If only one root of a tooth with many roots is a problem, then only the failing root can be removed in a procedure called hemisection. All root canal surgeries involve going through the bone.

phthalmic complications of dental anesthesia are rare and almost always transient. They include ocular motor cranial nerve paresis, Horner syndrome, and visual loss. Symptoms generally develop immediately after injection of the anesthetic solution, persist no more than several hours, and are attributed to the anesthetic reaching the orbit or cavernous sinus. There are, however, a few reports of complications that cannot be attributed simply to the anesthetic effect, either because of delayed onset or persistent deficits . We present three new cases, two involving optic neuropathy, and one involving abduction paresis and mydriasis.

Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology:
June 2005 - Volume 25 - Issue 2 - pp 95-100

The result of Them DISCUSSION

We have described two patients with ipsilateral optic neuropathy and one patient with an ipsilateral abduction deficit and a dilated pupil occurring immediately after dental procedures involving the upper jaw. In one patient, the optic neuropathy did not recover; in the other, it recovered completely within 10 days. The single patient with an ocular motor disturbance recovered completely within 1 day.

Thirty-nine cases of ophthalmic complications resulting from dental anesthesia have been published in the English literature since 1960, most of them in dental journals. Thirty-six reports have described transient manifestations that disappeared within 5 hours of administration of the anesthetic. Because of the usually benign and transient nature of the manifestations, most patients were never examined by an ophthalmologist. Therefore, the nature of the deficits is not well documented.

Of the 36 reported cases, 23 have occurred after upper jaw anesthesia (posterior superior or a middle superior alveolar block) have occurred after lower jaw anesthesia (mandibular block) . The commonest symptom has been diplopia, mostly secondary to lateral rectus palsy. Other manifestations have been visual loss, ptosis, mydriasis, and Horner syndrome. The exact mechanism by which the anesthetic causes the deficits remains unsettled.

In upper jaw anesthesia, the anesthetic is believed to cause neuro-ophthalmic manifestations by any of the following mechanisms:

1. Simple diffusion from the pterygomaxillary fossa to the orbit through defects in the bone or via the vascular, lymphatic, and venous networks that link these spaces .

2. Inadvertent injection into the orbit through the inferior orbital fissure.

3. Inadvertent intra-arterial injection into the superior alveolar artery with retrograde flow to the internal maxillary artery and then to the middle meningeal artery. A middle meningeal branch occasionally penetrates the superior orbital fissure and anastomoses with the lacrimal branch of the ophthalmic artery. In support of this theory is the observation that blanching and anesthesia of the skin of the lateral upper and lower eyelids, supplied by the lacrimal nerve and artery, are sometimes described in conjunction with transient ophthalmic manifestations. The risk of penetrating an arterial lumen increases when using a non-aspirating syringe and injecting rapidly under pressure.

4. Inadvertent venous injection into the pterygoid venous plexus. From there the solution can reach the orbit through the cavernous sinus which receives drainage from the pterygoid venous plexus via emissary veins through the foramen ovale and drainage from the orbit via the inferior and superior ophthalmic veins. The pterygoid venous plexus also communicates with the inferior ophthalmic vein through the inferior orbital fissure .

5. Inadvertent scraping of the wall of an artery. The trauma sets up a sympathetic impulse that travels from the anterior, middle, or posterior superior alveolar arteries back to the internal carotid plexus and from there through the ophthalmic artery to the orbit. Decreased sympathetic activity would then produce vasoconstriction caused by the unopposed parasympathetic tone that in turn would cause ischemic deficits .

The mechanism of transient injury after lower jaw anesthesia can hardly be explained by simple diffusion of the anesthetic solution, because the injection site is too far from the orbit. Instead, the proposed mechanism is inadvertent intra-arterial injection. Because the inferior alveolar artery, a branch of the internal maxillary artery, lies adjacent to the alveolar nerve, an accidental intravascular injection is possible. In fact, the chances of penetrating the inferior alveolar artery during mandibular block are much higher than penetrating the posterior or middle superior alveolar arteries during upper teeth anesthesia, not only because of its proximity to the alveolar nerve, but because its lumen is relatively large.

The mechanism of Horner syndrome after inferior alveolar nerve anesthesia remains difficult to explain. It is proposed that inadvertent cervical sympathetic block results from a misdirected injection into the pterygomandibular space. From there the anesthetic would reach the pre-vertebral space and cause transient sympathetic chemical denervation .

Three cases have been reported in which ophthalmic complications were delayed, prolonged, or permanent and thus cannot be easily explained by a direct effect of the anesthetic drug (1-3). Hyams (1) reported a young woman who fainted immediately after the injection. The next day she noticed diplopia. Paresis of third and fourth cranial nerves was diagnosed. Tomazzoli-Gerosa et al. (2) described a young woman who experienced complete hemifacial sensory and motor paralysis immediately after an inferior alveolar nerve block. Several hours later, she lost vision in the ipsilateral eye. Two months later, optic disc pallor was observed, phenomena that resemble our case 2. Another unusual report (3) was that of a 14-year-old girl who complained of blurred/double vision and occasional light flashes in her OS 4 hours after the dental treatment was completed. The symptoms persisted the next morning and finally disappeared approximately 24 hours after the injection. No explanation is given.

Permanent loss of vision has been reported after anesthetic injections in other parts of the face, particularly during rhinosurgical procedures . In these cases, visual loss has been attributed to the vasospastic effect of adrenaline. This supposition is supported by the finding that ophthalmic artery pulse pressure is reduced by 50% after retrobulbar injections of Xylocaine and adrenaline.

In our case 1, diffusion of the anesthetic to the orbit or cavernous sinus alone could have explained the ophthalmic manifestations because they disappeared as the anesthetic effect wore off. Our case 2 experienced a permanent loss of vision with a course that resembled anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. We believe that the vasospastic effect of the adrenaline may have triggered this process. We cannot entirely rule out a coincidence, inasmuch as the same condition occurred in the fellow eye 1 year later without an identifiable trigger.

Our case 3 is difficult to explain because the period of optic neuropathy lasted longer than the anesthetic effect. It is possible that the neuropathy was secondary to the effect of lidocaine. Animal studies have demonstrated a possible toxic effect of lidocaine on rat retinal ganglion cells .

Related : 
- Tooth Abscess in Crown and Root 
- Tooth Abscesses and the Root Canal Relief

From :  atlantadentist.com , journals.lww.com

read more...